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Evacuation Policy of the
Physically Impaired
Under
Federally mandated regulations, the University has been eliminating
physical barriers in and around the campus buildings. This will allow
expanded services for the disabled and temporarily impaired student,
visitor or employee. Unfortunately, as disabled individuals travel
upward in a structure, their ability to evacuate diminishes with each
ascending floor.
The
University is aware of this situation and has developed a policy that
addresses the evacuation of the disabled during an emergency.
Currently, the concept of “Defend in Place” is the policy adopted by
fire professionals to handle evacuation of the disabled from high-rise
fires. Briefly stated, this policy holds that it is better to locate
disabled persons trapped above the fire to protected areas of safety
rather than out of the building through stairway.
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Policy |
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During a fire, disabled individuals located on or above the fire floor
should locate on the opposite end of the building (horizontal movement
only) in a protected room (door closed), preferably with an outside
window and telephone. The window will provide fresh air and the
telephone will be used to notify emergency personnel of their location
and degree of need. They should remain there until evacuated by Fire
Department personnel.
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If
the building is designed with an area of refuge at a stairwell, this
area should be used if accessible. If not, the person should be
horizontality moved as far from the fire as possible. If the floor that
the person is located has a direct exit to outside via a ramp, this
option should be used. |
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This
policy seeks to eliminate the potential for further injury to both the
disabled and the public. (Stairwells already occupied by people exiting
the building would become further congested should disabled persons,
some with wheelchairs, use the stairwell.) If, however, conditions
become untenable on or above the fire floor, evacuation to a safer place
must be attempted. At no time during a fire are the elevators to be
utilized by anyone except trained fire personnel.
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Copyright © 2006 [Central Connecticut
State University]. All rights reserved.
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