Central Connecticut State University
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Relics from a push-button era
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By SCOTT WHIPPLE, Staff Writer May 11, 2003
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NEW BRITAIN -- Most folks would be unhappy with a room full of appliances that don’t work. But, Dr. Briann Greenfield and her graduate students aren’t like most folks.
In fact, Central Connecticut State University’s assistant professor of history would rather view her collection of household appliances under glass.

"Industrial design and social change are closely linked," she said, gazing at a 1930s toaster in Central’s Elihu Burritt Library the way some people might take in the Hope diamond. "The shape and decoration of a toaster can reveal much about the time period in which it was produced -- also the people who purchased it. More than a toaster, it becomes a symbol of an era."

From now through June 27, symbols of earlier eras in New Britain will be on display at the university.

Stoves, food mixers, toasters and other home appliances manufactured in the city form the centerpiece for a new exhibit that dramatizes the impact of household appliance design and women’s changing role in society.

Located in the lobby of the university library, the exhibit, "Drudgery and Design: Appliances Made in New Britain," features artifacts on loan from the New Britain Industrial Museum, early advertisements, and product manuals provided by the New Britain Public Library’s Local History Room.

Assembled by Greenfield and her students, the exhibit showcases products made by Landers, Frary & Clark, a local company that once produced domestic tools and appliances under the Universal label.

"We teach people how to present history to the public," Greenfield said. "So, if someone in the film industry wants to know how to do this, this would an ideal program. Or, you might be an administrator for a nonprofit cultural organization. It’s different than teaching in a classroom."

Greenfield, who holds a Ph.D. in history from Brown University, was hired to come to Central two years ago to help develop a public history program.

She has worked on the history of museums in New England, historic preservations, civic celebrations and other commemorations that help shape New England’s regional identity.

And she’s not without a sense of humor.

"Look at this," she said with a smile. "It’s a Jet 99 vacuum cleaner from the 1930s. With a Jet 99, you weren’t expected simply to vacuum your home. You were expected to take advantage of its 99 uses. One use was spraying insecticide."

Greenfield said public history graduates often go on to work for museums, in archives preservation, or in film or television.

"Public history is intended to be interpreted for a public audience," Greenfield said, "not simply academics."

Albert Marceau, one of Greenfield’s 12 students, said the program called for "an intense amount of reading."

Geography teacher Elizabeth Redden, also a student, agreed. She said she read books for the course about design in the home, electricity, changing social standards and rising expectations.

"It wasn’t enough to have a home," she said. "In the 1920s, you had to have a clean home."

Student Melissa Sirick, acting director of the Wethersfield Historical Society, called history her "great love."

Public history offered her an opportunity to earn a master’s degree in practical history, she said. "This was a perfect fit," she said.

Paulette Kellerstedt, a former Landers employee, said she had worked in the vacuum bottle division. Her mother, husband, father-in-law, and brother-in-law also worked for the company that closed its doors for the final time in 1965.

For Kellerstedt, the appliances brought back memories.

"Objects like these are imbued with social meaning," Greenfield said.


©The Herald 2003. Used by permission.


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