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  CCSU Evaluation of New Britain Police Department Initiative Shows Crime Reduction Program Works
Lyndsay Ruffolo, Research Specialist, Institute for the Study of Crime & Justice (ISCJ)
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Lyndsay Ruffolo

You may not know it by name, but you probably noticed the changes it brought to New Britain. It’s called Weed and Seed, and it’s a federally-funded program initiated in cities throughout the country to promote safe and prosperous communities.  Its mission is to advance strategies to reduce crime and revitalize neighborhoods through the accomplishment of three distinct goals: weed, seed and sustain.

Weed refers to the “weeding out” of violent and drug crime by providing communities with the skills, relationships and resources to reduce criminal activity. Seed is to strengthen neighborhoods through the “seeding” of much-needed human services, thus increasing the quality of life of its citizens. Finally, sustain is to promote long-term community well-being and resilience.

Due to high levels of gang activity, narcotic-related violence, unemployment, poverty and deteriorated housing, Broad Street was selected in the mid 1990s as New Britain's first Weed and Seed site. In 2000, the city expanded the Weed and Seed program to include the Arch and Oak Street neighborhoods after additional funding was received. Coordinated by the New Britain Police

Department (NBPD), the local Weed and Seed initiative set out to: promote a collaboration of criminal justice and social service agencies’ efforts to provide the community with economic, social and housing improvement programs; effectively target violent crime by concentrating federal, state and local funding within the high crime areas; and finally restore neighborhoods to a level of strength that would allow police and social service efforts to remain intact once federal funding expired.

You may not know it by name, but you probably noticed the changes it brought to New Britain. It’s called Weed and Seed, and it’s a federally-funded program initiated in cities throughout the country to promote safe and prosperous communities.  Its mission is to advance strategies to reduce crime and revitalize neighborhoods through the accomplishment of three distinct goals: weed, seed and sustain.

Weed refers to the “weeding out” of violent and drug crime by providing communities with the skills, relationships and resources to reduce criminal activity. Seed is to strengthen neighborhoods through the “seeding” of much-needed human services, thus increasing the quality of life of its citizens. Finally, sustain is to promote long-term community well-being and resilience.

Due to high levels of gang activity, narcotic-related violence, unemployment, poverty and deteriorated housing, Broad Street was selected in the mid 1990s as New Britain's first Weed and Seed site. In 2000, the city expanded the Weed and Seed program to include the Arch and Oak Street neighborhoods after additional funding was received. Coordinated by the New Britain Police Department (NBPD), the local Weed and Seed initiative set out to: promote a collaboration of criminal justice and social service agencies’ efforts to provide the community with economic, social and housing improvement programs; effectively target violent crime by concentrating federal, state and local funding within the high crime areas; and finally restore neighborhoods to a level of strength that would allow police and social service efforts to remain intact once federal funding expired.

Although the improvements seemed clear, formal evaluations were conducted to quantify the success of Weed and Seed.

Central Connecticut State University’s Institute for the Study of Crime & Justice (ISCJ) worked with the Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice and the NBPD to complete New Britain's Weed and Seed evaluation. The ISCJ is a non-partisan, university-based resource providing information, training, research, program evaluation and consulting services to communities, municipal and state government, and non-profit organizations.

The recent evaluation found significant decreases in drug and violent crime after initiation. There was a 33% decrease in violent crime calls-for-service from 1996-2005 in the initial area and a decrease of 36% in the expansion area; whereas the entire city experienced a 21% decrease. Drug calls-for-service dropped 76% in the initial Weed and Seed area, 48% in the expanded area and 51% throughout the city.

The first study of the initiation efforts of Weed and Seed in New Britain conducted by CCSU’s Dr. Stephen Cox in 1999, found that shortly after the program commenced there was a decrease in calls for drug and violent crime. The evaluation attributed the program’s success to the NBPD's willingness to partner with other criminal justice agencies and neighborhood groups, and its successful implementation of all aspects of its Weed and Seed program.

For more information on other ISCJ activities please visit: http://www.ccsu.edu/iscj/
 

 
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